Population Consequences of Environmental Sex Reversal

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Population consequences of environmental sex reversal.

When sex determination in a species is predominantly genetic but environmentally reversible, exposure to (anthropogenic) changes in the environment can lead to shifts in a population's sex ratio. Such scenarios may be common in many fishes and amphibians, yet their ramifications remain largely unexplored. We used a simple model to study the (short-term) population consequences of environmental ...

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1. Abstract Sex differentiation is generally more labile in gonochoristic fish than it is, for example, in birds and mammals. Environmentally induced sex reversal is therefore often possible and creates genotype-phenotype mismatches that can be useful in population management. Interestingly, sex chromosomes of fish are typically not significantly decayed, i.e. all types of offspring of sex-reve...

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Sex Reversal in Amphibians.

Amphibians have been widely used to study developmental biology due to the fact that embryo development takes place independently of the maternal organism and that observations and experimental approaches are easy. Some amphibians like Xenopus became model organisms in this field. In the first part of this article, the differentiation of the gonads in amphibians and the mechanisms governing thi...

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Sexual differentiation in birds is controlled genetically as in mammals, although the sex chromosomes are different. Males have a ZZ sex chromosome constitution, while females are ZW. Gene(s) on the sex chromosomes must initiate gonadal sex differentiation during embryonic life, inducing paired testes in ZZ individuals and unilateral ovaries in ZW individuals. The traditional view of avian sexu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Conservation Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0888-8892,1523-1739

DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01053.x